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practice problems pending

Q1. All of David's telephone numbers have the form 555−abc−defg, where a,b,c,d,e,f,g are distinct digits and in increasing order, and none is either 0 or 1. How many such numbers are possible? S1. So we have to choose and arrange 7 digits from 8 digits(2 to 9) in increasing order. Or we lay them out in a line first and then remove 1 of them at a time. 8 ways to do that. Answer = 8 Q2. From the set of integers {1,2,3....2009}, choose k pairs {ai, bi} with ai < bi such that so that no two pairs have a common element. Suppose that all the sums ai + bi are distinct and <= 2009. Find the max possible value of 'k'. S2. Let's understand it with a smaller example. Rather than 2009, let's use 9. Each pair's sum <= 9 and each sum is distinct. First instinct: 1+8 2+7 3+6 4+5 The problem is that their sums are not distinct. They are all 9. So let's try something else. If we have to choose 'k' distinct sums each <= 9, what is their max possible sum? 9...

practice problems pending

Q1. In a group of 20 students: 5 are Yellow House 7 are Red House 4 are Blue House 4 are Green House How many ways can you choose: (i) 12 kids, such that exactly 3 kids from each house are present. (ii) 10 kids, such that at least 2 kids from each house are present. (iii) 15 kids, such that at least 3 kids from each house are present. S1. Attempt 1: (i) 5C3 * 7C3 * 4C3 * 4C3 (ii) 5C2 * 7C2 * 4C2 * 4C2 * 12C2 (iii) 5C3 * 7C3 * 4C3 * 4C3 * 8C3 In the above attempt, (i) is correct. But (ii) and (iii) are overcounting. Why? In (ii), Let's say we pick A,B from yellow house and the during 12C2 pick C from yellow house.  We also have counted the case where we first pick A,C from yellow and then pick B during 12C2. So this is wrong. Same for (iii). Another thought: to use stars and bars where houses are buckets and students are objects. But for stars and bars, the objects have to be same to each other. Here they are distinct. But stars and bars can tell us how many ways are there to group ...

narayana mock test 17 may test 2

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narayana mock test 17 may test 1

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narayana 14 june mock test part 3

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narayana 14 june mock test part 2

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narayana mock test pending 14 june

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